There’s a dangerous—and convenient—misconception that collaboration is about stampeding with the herd. The misconception is convenient, because often people in organizations and neighborhoods figure out which way everybody’s running, and they follow suit. This tendency leads to mediocrity at best and can poison teams, organizations, industries, the economy, and our collective culture. In contrast, collaboration often requires constructive confrontation, one of the Ten Cultural Elements of Collaboration that I identify in my book. Rather than running in a pack, we can—through collaboration—come together in real time and hash out issues, improve processes and create better products and services. Unlike collaboration, herd mentality is choking off innovation and ingenuity, two cornerstones of the collective culture and consciousness particularly in the United States. Running with the crowd created the dot com bubble, the real estate bubble, mortgage crisis, and arguably fed Bernie Madoff’s Ponzi scheme. In much the same way the herd embraced and artificially ran up dot com stocks and real estate and plunged the world into a deep recession, the herd is now embracing the downturn with abandon. Media, legislators, regulators and stakeholders that were complicit in the dot com and real estate bubbles are now condemning the behavior they embraced. It’s easy to pile on, but where were these voices during the run up and creation of these unsustainable bubbles? In San Francisco, every day I see a couple of more empty storefronts on my flight path. And it’s the same story in New York. I was walking up Madison Avenue several weeks ago, and shuttered stores lined many blocks. People I know who eight months ago insisted on following the herd to the latest trendy restaurant are now eating take-out tacos or microwaving macaroni and cheese, even though they can well afford to eat in restaurants. Being cheap now propels the herd, so the herd is feeding the recession rather than a recovery. John Maynard Keynes, the economist, called the tendency to hoard rather than spend the paradox of thrift. His point, while controversial, was that unnecessary savings during a recession ultimately lowers savings because of the decrease in economic growth. Businesses faced with a credit crunch are slashing research and development budgets, cutting the meat rather than just the fat, and jeopardizing their futures. With bad economic news monopolizing computer screens, the downturn is feeding on itself. The period between the fall of Rome in the fifth century and the early Middle Ages in the tenth century is often called the Dark Ages. It was an era marked by cultural decline, ignorance, lack of enlightenment and societal collapse. The course on which we are headed as we follow the herd to avoid risk, innovation and investment is towards what I call the Post-Digital Dark Ages. While fiscal prudence and frugality make good business sense even in boom times, many companies are sacrificing long-term opportunities for short-term concerns. A Chevron spokesperson recently told me that the company has a dearth of people in their 40’s, because Chevron imposed a hiring freeze for ten years in the 1980’s and early 1990’s. The idea was to cut costs, but that strategy provided short-term benefits with long-term repercussions. The ultimate result is a talent and knowledge gap. As experienced team members retire, there is a lack of people with long-term institutional knowledge to replace them. Chevron wants to avoid a similar situation in this downturn and will reportedly continue recruiting regardless of short-term economic concerns. Exigent circumstances provide an opportunity to collaborate, think creatively, innovate, and create incredible value. But opportunity must be seized! The downturn is undeniably an exigent circumstance. Rather than succumbing to the herd mentality, we must reject a Post-Digital Dark Ages and engage and challenge one another to define and refine common goals, innovate, reinvent, invest for the long-term, and pave a path towards economic recovery. We now have access to tools and technologies that we could only dream about during previous downturns. Our challenge is to use these tools to strengthen rather than undermine traditional values of innovation and ingenuity. We must harness a range of real-time and asynchronous collaborative tools plus same-room collaboration to enhance real relationships sustainable in person or at a distance. As we build trust, we must strive to improve shared ideas through constructive confrontation and broad input regardless of level, role or region. More broadly, we must change the conversation from doom and gloom to growth and recovery. Let’s change our approach from hibernation and indecision to collaborative action. People are hibernating, because of across-the-board cost cutting and management edicts banning many necessary business expenses. The result is that team members are lying low, unable or unwilling to perform necessary functions. Therefore, management’s attempt to improve balance sheets is actually leaching value out of companies. Also, we must find and employ collaborative problem solvers who can rethink how we’re doing business. If we continue stampeding with the herd, we risk the onset of a Post-Digital Dark Ages. Through collaboration, we can ultimately exit the downturn with a more sustainable, long-term focus throughout business, government and society.